Table 4. Summary and a simple average and SD of the observations of the fatty acids expressed as mg/100 g of meat found in grass-fed and grain-fed beef regardless of the muscle location and cattle breed

Fatty Acids Grass-fed beef Grain-fed beef
Observations Average SD Observations Average SD
C12:0 3 6.20 4.60 3 11.67 6.14
C14:0 8 139.04 149.38 8 333.03 264.66
C16:0 8 1,275.36 1,211.35 8 2,976.21 2,187.36
C18:0 8 745.06 709.25 8 1,499.99 1,069.67
C20:0 4 97.58 183.30 4 147.63 269.35
Total SFA 8 2,259.44 2,141.55 8 5,032.61 3,655.39
C14:1 7 40.41 56.78 7 91.19 75.46
C16:1 7 205.94 220.31 7 501.50 375.01
C18:1 t11 4 85.90 74.96 4 72.07 107.25
C18:1 n-9 7 2,310.57 1,941.40 7 5,481.93 4,115.59
Total MUFA 7 2,714.36 2,406.98 7 6,286.17 4,605.15
C18:2 n-6 8 142.33 99.69 8 285.60 166.14
C18:3 n-3 8 43.54 11.87 8 27.13 14.90
C20:4 n-6 7 24.66 16.71 7 37.79 11.77
C20:5 n-3 7 11.94 7.64 7 6.33 4.42
C22:5 n-3 7 24.10 7.39 7 16.78 8.45
C22:6 n-3 7 5.53 6.79 7 4.19 2.97
Total PUFA 6 252.86 169.35 6 403.74 264.87
Total n-6 8 175.28 117.60 8 330.44 206.54
Total n-3 8 68.16 21.34 8 45.45 15.85
n-6/n-3 ratio 8 184.84 383.46 8 772.01 960.62
C12:0, lauric acid; C14:0, myristic acid; C16:0, palmitic acid; C18:0, stearic acid; C20:0, arachidic acid; SFA, saturated fatty acid; C14:1, myristoleic acid; C16:1, palmitoleic acid; C18:1 t11, trans vaccenic acid; C18:1 n-9, oleic acid; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acid; C18:2n-6, linoleic acid; C18:3n-3, linolenic acid; C20:4n-6, arachidonic acid; C20:5n-3, eicosapentanoic acid; C22:5n-3, docosapentanoic acid; C22:6n-3, docosahexanoic acid; n-6, omega-6 fatty acids; n-3, omega-3 fatty acids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids.